Do We Always Need a Course to Learn?

Within adult education, the structure of traditional training can be a big burden. Although it is nearly impossible to think of learning without structured courseware, a lot of post-college education is actually happening through self-paced, multichannel


Typically, when a person mentions training, what comes to mind is a course, electronic or classroom-based, with lessons, assessments, activities, etc. When the audience is one of adults, however, traditional training can be a big burden, and the reasons can be anything from training being too tedious to lack of time.

Although it is nearly impossible to think of learning without structured courseware, a lot of post-college education is actually happening through self-paced, multichannel learning.

It is in this context “learnability” that some of the instructional tool kits provide comes into play. Tool kits, if designed and developed with appropriate instructional strategy, can be an excellent alternative to traditional courseware for providing training.

So, how are tool kits different from customized e-learning courseware? The difference is similar to the difference between TV miniseries and soap operas.


  • Tool kits walk the fine line between training and performance support tools and job aids and tools. There is a healthy mix of different types of media in a tool kit, and the content the module covers determines each type — one module might be a page turner, while another might be just an animation.

    • Each module in a tool kit is complete and can provide just-in-time learning, as opposed to modules in courses, which need to be studied in a sequence.

      • The information within a tool kit is not laden with questions that need to be answered or games and quizzes that need to be played before you can get to information for which you are looking. Rather, the information is there when you need it.

        • Tool kits, as the name suggests, contain tools learners can use to do their jobs better. Hence, there is an immediate, tangible output for the learners.

          • Tool kits are exploratory, giving the learner the freedom to branch off into different Web sites, tool kits or documents through hyperlinks.

            • Typically, tool kits do not contain any assessments. If the subject matter was such that it needed to be tested, however, an assessment module could be linked to the tool kit.

              Tool kits would be most effective in corporate scenarios, in which employees and customers (most of whom are unwilling to go through training) need to be trained on anything from a new product to crisis management to compliance to workflows to company vision and history.

              Consider the example of a company launching a new product and needing to train its employees on it. A tool kit can provide this training, created as an instructional unit tied to tangible learning objectives without overtly designating it as a learning course.

              There would be separate modules to provide product information, the need for the product, data on competition, sales process details, repository of documents needed, tools for calculating ROI, etc. This modularity also would be organized in such a manner that there would be a coherent flow in the ideas presented in the modules.

              The modules would be presented in such a way that the specific ideas are explained with the help of appropriate strategies built on appropriate instructional ground.

              Additionally, there would be enough hands-on practice on the tool, service or product being offered through scenario-based presentation for the learner, and there would be questions for the learners to test their understanding of the subject without receiving a certain certificate.

              Learning would happen without the learners realizing they had to go through a course, and all the other benefits of an e-learning course would still hold.

              SM Nafay Kumail is assistant vice president with Content Solutions group at Genpact and co-author of “e-Learning: An Expression of the Knowledge Economy.” Bhupendra Bahadur Singh is an e-learning solution architect with Content Solutions group at Genpact. They can be reached at editor@clomedia.com.